commonnoun or participle which takes the aux. verb surunoun
URL
招致;しょうち
invitation/summons/bidding (e.g. to host the Olympics)/calling
commonnoun or participle which takes the aux. verb surunoun
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昇格;しょうかく
raising of status/promotion/advance
commonnoun or participle which takes the aux. verb surunounnouns which may take the genitive case particle `no'
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照明;しょうめい
illumination/lighting
commonnoun or participle which takes the aux. verb surunounnouns which may take the genitive case particle `no'
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証書;しょうしょ
bond/deed/certificate
commonnoun
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上がり;揚がり;あがり
rise/increase/ascent/income/proceeds/return/profit/crop yield/freshly-drawn green tea (esp. in sushi shops)/completion/stop/finish/end result (e.g. of crafts like painting, pottery, etc.)/how something comes out/after (rain, illness, etc.)/ex- (e.g. ex-bureaucrat)
commonnoun, used as a suffixnoun (common) (futsuumeishi)noun (common) (futsuumeishi)suffixnouns which may take the genitive case particle `no'
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上陸;じょうりく
landing/disembarkation/landfall
commonnoun or participle which takes the aux. verb surunoun
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丈;長;たけ;たき
height/stature/length (esp. of clothing)/all (one has)/everything/magnificence (of a waka poem, etc.)
commonnoun
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乗員;じょういん
crew
commonnoun
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冗談;戯談;串戯;串戲;じょうだん;ぎだん;げだん
jest/joke/funny story
commonnounnouns which may take the genitive case particle `no'
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情熱;じょうねつ
passion/enthusiasm/zeal
commonnoun
URL
浄化;じょうか
purification/cleanup
commonnoun or participle which takes the aux. verb surunounnouns which may take the genitive case particle `no'