commonnoun or participle which takes the aux. verb surunoun
URL
発射;はっしゃ
firing/shooting/discharge/catapult/ejaculation
commonnoun or participle which takes the aux. verb surunoun
URL
罰則;ばっそく
punishment/penalty/penal regulations/penal code
commonnoun
URL
板;いた
board/plank/sheet (of metal)/plate (of glass)/pane/slab/cutting board/chopping board/chef (esp. of high-end Japanese cuisine)/cook/stage (i.e. at a theatre)
commonnoun
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悲観;ひかん
pessimism/disappointment
commonnoun or participle which takes the aux. verb surunoun
URL
批判的;ひはんてき
critical/judgmental
commonadjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)