lightly rolling (of a small and round thing)/pleasant, high-pitched sound (e.g. bell, young woman's laughter)/changing frequently (e.g. conversation, plans)/(occurring) in rapid succession (e.g. sumo wrestlers being defeated)/fickly/in a fickle manner/roly-poly/chirp chirp/sound of insects/ribbit ribbit/croak croak/sound of frogs/roller/lint roller/paint roller
commonadverb (fukushi)adverb (fukushi)noun (common) (futsuumeishi)adverb taking the `to' particlenoun or participle which takes the aux. verb suruadverb taking the `to' particle
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こんな
such (about something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or about ideas expressed by the speaker)/like this
commonpre-noun adjectival (rentaishi)
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こんなに
so/like this/in this way
commonadverb (fukushi)
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ゴロゴロ;ごろごろ;ゴロンゴロン;ごろんごろん
thundering/purring/grumbling (e.g. stomach)/something large and heavy starting to roll/scattered about/common/commonplace/all over/idleness/idling about/having a foreign substance in (e.g. one's eye or stomach)/thunder
commonnoun or participle which takes the aux. verb surunoun (common) (futsuumeishi)adverb (fukushi)adverb taking the `to' particle
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ご苦労さま;御苦労様;ご苦労様;ごくろうさま
thank you very much for your .../I appreciate your efforts
commonexpressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)
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さあ
come/come now/come along/go on/hurry up/well/who knows/I don't know.../uh/hmm/well now/let's see/there we go/all right/about that/you see
feeling refreshed/feeling relieved/neat/tidy/clean/frank/open-hearted/plain/simple/light/completely/entirely/not in the least (with neg. verb)/not at all/nothing at all/completely useless/hopeless/awful
commonnoun or participle which takes the aux. verb suruadverb (fukushi)noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suruadverb taking the `to' particleadjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)adverb (fukushi)adverb (fukushi)adverb taking the `to' particleadverb (fukushi)adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)
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さらさら
rustling/murmuring/fluently/silky/smooth and dry/free-flowing
commonnounnoun or participle which takes the aux. verb suruadjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)adverb taking the `to' particle
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さん
Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms./-san/makes words more polite (usu. in fixed expressions)
commonsuffix
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ざっと
roughly/in round numbers/cursorily/briefly
commonadverb (fukushi)
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ザラザラ;ざらざら
rough (touch, voice, etc.)/coarse/gritty/granular/sound of grains or beads moving
commonnounnoun or participle which takes the aux. verb suruadverb taking the `to' particlenouns which may take the genitive case particle `no'adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)adverb taking the `to' particle
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ざわざわ
noisily (e.g. from many people talking)/creating a commotion/rustling (leaves)/feeling a chill/getting the chills
commonadverb (fukushi)noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suruadverb taking the `to' particle