咎める;とがめる

to blame/to reproach/to censure/to rebuke/to reprove/to find fault/to take to task/to criticize/to criticise/to question (a suspect)/to challenge/to aggravate (an injury)/to be aggravated/to get inflamed/to prick (one's conscience)

common intransitive verb transitive verbIchidan verbIchidan verb Ichidan verb

呟く;つぶやく

to mutter/to murmur/to grumble/to tweet (Twitter)

common Godan verb with `ku' ending

咄嗟に;とっさに

at once/right away/promptly/on the spur of the moment

common adverb (fukushi)

唸る;呻る;うなる

to groan/to moan/to roar/to howl/to growl/to hum (engine, wind, etc.)/to buzz/to whiz/to sough/to make a low, dull sound/to ooh and aah (in admiration)/to sing in a strong, low voice (esp. traditional chant or recitation)/to be about to burst/to overflow

common Godan verb with `ru' ending intransitive verbGodan verb with `ru' ending transitive verbGodan verb with `ru' ending intransitive verb

嗅ぐ;かぐ

to sniff/to smell

common transitive verb Godan verb with `gu' ending

嘴;喙;觜;くちばし;はし

beak/bill

common noun

嘲る;嘲ける;あざける

to scoff/to laugh at/to make fun of/to ridicule/to jeer at

common Godan verb with `ru' ending transitive verb

嘸;さぞ

I am sure/certainly/no doubt

common adverb (fukushi)

囁く;私語く;ささやく

to whisper/to murmur/to rumor/to rumour

common intransitive verb Godan verb with `ku' ending

囀る;さえずる

to sing/to chirp/to twitter

common Godan verb with `ru' ending intransitive verb

埃;ほこり;ホコリ;あい

dust/one ten-billionth

common noun

夥しい;おびただしい

large number/innumerable/great many/immense/vast/abundant

common adjective (keiyoushi)

奢る;傲る;驕る;おごる

to give (someone) a treat/to be extravagant/to live luxuriously/to be proud/to be haughty

common Godan verb with `ru' ending transitive verbGodan verb with `ru' ending intransitive verb

婉曲;えんきょく

euphemistic/circumlocutory/roundabout/indirect

common adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) noun

嫋か;靭やか;しなやか

supple/flexible/elastic/graceful/elegant/refined

common adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

何れ;孰れ;いずれ;いづれ

where/which/who/anyway/anyhow/at any rate/sooner or later/eventually/one of these days/at some future date or time/both/either/any/all/whichever

common pronoun adverb (fukushi) nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no' nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no'adverb (fukushi) nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no'pronoun

嵌める;填める;篏める;塡める;はめる

to insert/to put in (such that there is a snug fit)/to button/to put on (something that envelops, e.g. gloves, ring)/to have sex/to fuck/to pigeonhole (into a particular category)/to place a ring-shaped object around something (esp. one that restricts freedom, such as handcuffs)/to entrap/to set someone up (e.g. frame them for a crime, etc.)

common Ichidan verb transitive verb

巫山戯る;ふざける

to joke/to jest/to kid/to josh/to make fun of/to laugh at/to play a prank/to romp/to gambol/to frolic/to frisk/to mess around/to fool around/to screw around/to neck/to make out

common intransitive verb Ichidan verb

箒;帚;ほうき

broom

common noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru noun

彷徨う;さ迷う;さまよう

to loiter/to putter/to prowl/to wander about/to roam about/to knock around

common intransitive verb Godan verb with `u' ending

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